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preposition · C1 · often · UK/US

auf

atop

Meaning of auf

on the top of

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C1often

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Pronunciation
German/aʊ̯f/
Russian transcription[nəvʲɪrˈxu]
atop
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auf with Russian translation

auf usage examples

🇷🇺Russian🇩🇪German

Книга лежит наверху на полке.

Das Buch liegt auf dem Regal.

🇷🇺Russian🇩🇪German

Сверху на шкафу стоит маленькая лампа.

Auf dem Schrank steht eine kleine Lampe.

Learn by topic

auf belongs to the topic "Top 5000". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

aufнаверху
inв
aufна
überнад
unterпод
vorперед
nachпосле

auf synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between auf / oben auf / ganz oben auf / an der Spitze / über / auf der Oberseite

O
🇩🇪German
oben auf

Indicates something placed directly on top of a surface; neutral and concrete.

C1Often
G
🇩🇪German
ganz oben auf

Emphasizes that something is right at the very top; more emphatic and slightly more colloquial.

C1Rarely
A
🇩🇪German
an der Spitze

Usually means being at the top in a figurative sense: in a ranking, hierarchy, or position of leadership.

C1Often
Ü
🇩🇪German
über

Broader in meaning: can mean above, over, or higher than something; not always specifically on a surface.

C1Very Often
A
🇩🇪German
auf der Oberseite

Technical and descriptive: refers to the upper side of an object, often in precise or product-related descriptions.

C1Rarely
O
🇩🇪German
oberhalb

Means above or situated higher than something, often in a more precise, written, or formal context; not necessarily in direct contact.

C1Often

What's the difference

Related words and lists for auf

How to pronounce auf and what this word means

auf means atop. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce auf

/aʊ̯f/

auf translation

atop

auf examples

Das Buch liegt auf dem Regal.

auf transcription

/aʊ̯f/

Questions about this word

auf meaning: what does it mean?

на верхней части чего-либо

auf pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

auf is pronounced as /aʊ̯f/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

auf definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Das Buch liegt auf dem Regal. Translation: Книга лежит наверху на полке.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

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