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preposition

auf

on

Meaning of auf

Deutsch

auf einer Oberfläche oder Fläche, sie berührend

English

on top of a surface

on

Pronunciation

German
[aʊf]
German (Germany)

auf with English translation

auf usage examples

🇩🇪German→🇬🇧English

Das Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.

The phone is on the table.

🇩🇪German→🇬🇧English

Die Lampe steht auf dem Schrank.

The lamp is on the cabinet.

auf synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between auf, oben, an, über, and in

🇩🇪German

Means “up there / above” and usually refers to a higher position, not necessarily directly on a surface.

A1often
A
🇩🇪German
an

Often means “at, on, to,” but not always directly on a surface; it can indicate contact or being at an edge.

A1very often
Ü
🇩🇪German
über

Means “above/over,” and sometimes “about.” In spatial use, it usually means not on a surface but above it.

A1often

Advanced: broader words

🇩🇪German

Means “in/inside,” so it refers to being within something, not on a surface.

A1very often

Related words and lists for auf

Questions about this word

auf meaning: what does it mean?

on top of a surface

auf pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

auf is pronounced as [aʊf]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

auf definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

The phone is on the table. Translation: Das Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

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