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Conjunction · B1 · very common

ли

Translation of ли

whether

Russian word in Latin letters: li

Meaning of ли

Russian

употребляется, чтобы обозначить выбор или сомнение

English

used to introduce alternatives or doubt

whether

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[lʲi]
Russian · Female

Traps and common mistakes

Ли or если?

если = if, a condition

Don't say «Спроси, если он дома». Asking yes or no — «Спроси, дома ли он»; a condition — «если».

Если будет холодно, надень шапку.

If it's cold, put on a hat.

Посмотри, холодно ли на улице.

See whether it's cold outside.

Не знаю, ли он придёт or Не знаю, придёт ли он?

Не знаю, придёт ли он

ли goes after the word you ask about

Don't say «Не знаю, ли он придёт». Ли goes after the key word: «Не знаю, придёт ли он».

Спроси, придёт ли она завтра.

Ask whether she is coming tomorrow.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. I’m not sure whether the gate is locked.

    Show translationHide translation

    Я не уверен, закрыты ли ворота.

  2. Tell me whether you need help.

    Show translationHide translation

    Скажи мне, нужна ли тебе помощь.

Related words and lists for ли

Questions about this word

ли meaning: what does it mean?

used to introduce alternatives or doubt

ли pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

ли is pronounced as [lʲi]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

ли definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

I’m not sure whether the gate is locked. Translation: Я не уверен, закрыты ли ворота.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

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