auf
upon
Meaning of auf
oben an einer Fläche, mit Kontakt
formal word meaning on or after
Pronunciation
auf with English translation
auf usage examples
Er legte die Hand auf meine Schulter.
He put his hand upon my shoulder.
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
The book lies upon the table.
auf synonyms
What's the difference between auf, bei, sobald, nach, nachdem, über, anlässlich, and an
Means 'at, during, with, in the presence of'; close to 'upon' when it refers to a situation or occasion, but without the formal tone.
Means "as soon as" and expresses that one event follows another immediately.
Means 'after' in time or sequence; matches only the 'after' sense of 'upon', not the 'on' sense.
Connects actions in time and means that one happened after another; close to "after" in the sense of "after having done."
Means 'over, above, about' and only in some cases matches 'upon' in the sense of position on top; in most uses it is not a synonym.
Means 'against', 'around', or 'towards' (time); only in the approximate-time sense does it partially overlap with 'upon' as 'by/after'.
Advanced: broader words
Means 'on the occasion of, in connection with'; used for a reason or event, and is very close to formal 'upon' in official contexts.
Usually means contact, position at a surface, near something, or the start of an action; it overlaps with upon only in the sense of "on/at."
Related words and lists for auf
Questions about this word
What does auf mean?
formal word meaning on or after
How do you pronounce auf?
auf is pronounced [aʊf].
How is auf used in a sentence?
He put his hand upon my shoulder. Translation: Er legte die Hand auf meine Schulter.
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