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Verb · A1 · common

начинать

Translation of начинать

start

Russian word in Latin letters: nachinat

Meaning of начинать

Russian

Делать первый шаг в каком-то деле, например в работе.

English

to do the first part of something, e.g. a lesson or a job

start

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[nət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]
Russian · Female

Traps and common mistakes

Начинать or запускать?

запускать

запускать = start a machine, program, project

Don't mix them up. A car, a program — запустить; a lesson, a job — начать.

Запусти программу ещё раз.

Start the program again.

Давай начнём работу завтра.

Let's start work tomorrow.

Фильм начинает в восемь or Фильм начинается в восемь?

Фильм начинается в восемь

начинается = something starts by itself

Don't say «Фильм начинает». Say «Фильм начинается»: when no one does it, add -ся.

Фильм начинается в восемь.

The film starts at eight.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. The lesson starts at nine.

    Show translationHide translation

    Урок начинается в девять.

  2. I started learning English last year.

    Show translationHide translation

    Я начал учить английский в прошлом году.

начинать synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between начинать, приступать, and стать

П
🇷🇺Russian
приступать

More formal: get down to work.

Advanced: broader words

С
🇷🇺Russian
стать

Colloquial: стать + verb = start doing.

Learn by topic

начинать belongs to the topic "School and University →". Start with a short set of 1 word so the word is easier to remember in context.

Related words and lists for начинать

Questions about this word

начинать meaning: what does it mean?

to do the first part of something, e.g. a lesson or a job

начинать pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

начинать is pronounced as [nət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

начинать definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

The lesson starts at nine. Translation: Урок начинается в девять.

Is начинать part of School and University vocabulary?

Yes, начинать (start) can be learned in the School and University topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is начинать part of Study and Work vocabulary?

Yes, начинать (start) can be learned in the Study and Work topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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