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Adjective · A1 · common

старый

Translation of старый

old

Russian word in Latin letters: staryy

Meaning of старый

Russian

проживший много лет

English

having lived for many years

old

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[ˈstarɨj]
Russian · Female

Forms of старый: endings and comparison

Green underlined letter = stressed vowel

FormMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Long formbefore a nounста́рыйstáryyста́раяstárayaста́роеstároyeста́рыеstáryye
Short formas the predicateстарstarстара́staráста́роstároста́рыstáry
Comparative
ста́рше / старе́еstárshe / staréye
Superlative
са́мый ста́рыйsámyy stáryy

For people's age use ста́рше 'older' (Он ста́рше меня́); старе́е is for things.

Traps and common mistakes

Насколько ты старый? or Сколько тебе лет??

Сколько тебе лет?

Сколько тебе лет? = How old are you?

Don't say Насколько ты старый? Russians ask about age with Сколько тебе лет?

Сколько лет твоему брату?

How old is your brother?

Collocations with старый

Common Russian phrases grouped by meaning, with example sentences. Green words open their own page.

10 collocations

Being old

старый человек
an old person

Старому человеку трудно подниматься на пятый этаж без лифта.

It's hard for an old person to climb to the fifth floor without an elevator.

стар и млад
young and old

На праздник в парк пришли и стар и млад.

Young and old came to the festival in the park.

  • старый как мирas old as the hills

Known for a long time

старый друг
an old friend

В отпуске я случайно встретил старого друга.

On vacation I ran into an old friend by chance.

по старой памяти
for old times' sake

По старой памяти он всё ещё звонит бывшему тренеру.

For old times' sake he still calls his former coach.

  • старый знакомыйan old acquaintance
  • старая дружбаan old friendship

The old days

старые добрые времена
the good old days

Дедушка любит вспоминать старые добрые времена.

Grandpa loves to reminisce about the good old days.

старые привычки
old habits

От старых привычек трудно избавиться.

Old habits are hard to break.

  • в старые временаin the old days

Words related to старый

  • стари́кstaríknoun · old man
  • ста́ростьstárostnoun · old age
  • ста́ршийstárshiyadjective · older, elder; seniorста́рший брат = older brother.
  • стари́нныйstarínnyyadjective · ancient, antique
  • по-ста́ромуpo-stáromuadverb · as before, the old way

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. My dog is very old.

    Show translationHide translation

    Моя собака очень старая.

  2. My grandfather is too old to drive.

    Show translationHide translation

    Мой дедушка слишком стар, чтобы водить машину.

старый synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between старый, пожилой, and старенький

🇷🇺Russian

About people only; polite and respectful.

B1less common
С
🇷🇺Russian
старенький

Affectionate, colloquial: old and dear.

Related words and lists for старый

Questions about this word

старый meaning: what does it mean?

having lived for many years

старый pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

старый is pronounced as [ˈstarɨj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

старый definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

My dog is very old. Translation: Моя собака очень старая.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn старый in your vocabulary

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