Learning language
Translation language
adjective · C1 · often · UK/US

гражданский

civil

Meaning of гражданский

connected with ordinary citizens, not the military

Learn гражданский with free cards in 30 seconds.

Check vocabulary level

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

Free flashcards·10,000+ words in the database·scheduled reviews
How important is this word
C1often

гражданский fits your vocabulary level. Check your level if you are not sure.

Pronunciation
Russian[ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]
civil
гражданский - civil
free flashcards
Learn for freeLearn 7 words from "Top 2500"
Active review

How many words can you learn in a year?

If you learn 8-10 new words a day and review them regularly with flashcards, you can cover about 3,000 words in a year.

Vastnylanguages brings words back at the right time: difficult words appear more often, familiar words less often.

Not sure what pace to start with? Check your vocabulary level and we will suggest words for your level.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words you can add to active review
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

гражданский with English translation

гражданский usage examples

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

The civil court will hear the case tomorrow.

Гражданский суд рассмотрит дело завтра.

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

He works in civil aviation.

Он работает в гражданской авиации.

Learn by topic

гражданский belongs to the topic "Top 2500". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

гражданскийcivil
рубленыйchopped
приготовленныйcooked
замороженныйfrozen
сыройraw
солёныйsalty
нарезанный ломтикамиsliced

гражданский synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between гражданский / мирный / общественный / гражданский и политический / негражданский

Г
🇷🇺Russian
гражданский

The main equivalent: connected with civilians, not the military.

C1Very Often
М
🇷🇺Russian
мирный

Emphasizes the absence of war, armed conflict, or violence; not a direct synonym of “not military.”

C1Often
О
🇷🇺Russian
общественный

Refers to society, the state, or the public sphere; broader than “civil” and often means “public/social.”

C1Very Often
Г
🇷🇺Russian
гражданский и политический

A fixed phrase, mainly in law and official documents; means “civil and political” as in rights and freedoms.

C1Rarely
Н
🇷🇺Russian
негражданский

Means “not civilian”; rare and used mainly in contrasts or specialized contexts.

C1Very Rarely
Н
🇷🇺Russian
невоенный

Close to “civil” in the sense of “not military,” but specifically stresses the absence of army connection.

C1Very Often

What's the difference

Related words and lists for гражданский

How to pronounce гражданский and what this word means

гражданский means civil. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce гражданский

[ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]

гражданский translation

civil

гражданский examples

Zivile Autos stehen vor dem Gebäude.

гражданский transcription

[ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]

Questions about this word

гражданский meaning: what does it mean?

относящийся к мирным жителям, не к армии

гражданский pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

гражданский is pronounced as [ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

гражданский definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Zivile Autos stehen vor dem Gebäude. Translation: Перед зданием стоят гражданские машины.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn гражданский in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.