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Adjective · B1 · common

великий

Translation of великий

great

Meaning of великий

Russian

очень важный, выдающийся, знаменитый

English

very important or famous

great

Transcription and pronunciation of великий

вели́кий

stress on the 2nd syllable

Transcription
[vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj]
In Latin letters
velikiy

Forms of великий: endings and comparison

Green underlined letter = stressed vowel

FormMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Long formbefore a nounвели́кийvelíkiyвели́каяvelíkayaвели́коеvelíkoyeвели́киеvelíkiye
Short formas the predicateвели́кvelíkвелика́ / вели́каveliká / velíkaвелико́ / вели́коvelikó / velíkoвелики́ / вели́киvelikí / velíki
Comparative
бо́лее вели́кийbóleye velíkiy
Superlative
велича́йшийvelicháyshiy

The short forms with end stress mean 'too big' (Брю́ки мне велики́); stem-stressed вели́ка, вели́ки are bookish 'great'.

Traps and common mistakes

Великая идея or отличная идея?

отличная идея

великий is only for history-level importance

Don't say «великая идея» for a good plan. Very good — отличный; великий is for famous people and history.

Пойти в кино — отличная идея!

Going to the cinema is a great idea!

Collocations with великий

Common Russian phrases grouped by meaning, with example sentences. Green words open their own page.

8 collocations

Great people

великий писатель
a great writer

На экскурсии нам показали дом, где жил великий писатель.

On the tour they showed us the house where the great writer lived.

великий учёный
a great scientist

Сын мечтает стать великим учёным, как его любимый профессор.

My son dreams of becoming a great scientist, like his favorite professor.

  • великие людиgreat people
  • великий композиторa great composer

Great achievements

великое открытие
a great discovery

Пенициллин стал великим открытием, которое спасло миллионы жизней.

Penicillin was a great discovery that saved millions of lives.

великая победа
a great victory

Дед любил рассказывать внукам о великой победе.

Grandpa loved telling his grandchildren about the great victory.

  • великие делаgreat deeds
  • великое изобретениеa great invention

Words related to великий

  • вели́чиеvelíchiyenoun · greatness
  • величина́velichinánoun · size, magnitude
  • увели́читьuvelíchitverb · to increase, to enlargeImperfective увели́чивать.
  • великоле́пныйvelikolépnyyadjective · magnificent, splendid
  • велика́нvelikánnoun · giant

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. He was a great writer.

    Show translationHide translation

    Он был великим писателем.

  2. He was a great leader of his country.

    Show translationHide translation

    Он был великим лидером своей страны.

великий synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between великий and выдающийся

выдающийся
🇷🇺Russian

Outstanding, better than others; less lofty than великий.

Related words and lists for великий

Questions about this word

What does великий mean?

very important or famous

How do you pronounce великий?

великий is pronounced [vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj], in Latin letters “velikiy”.

How is великий used in a sentence?

He was a great writer. Translation: Он был великим писателем.

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