Learning language
Translation language
adjective · A1 · often · UK/US

Тёмный - translation, pronunciation and examples

тёмный
[ˈtʲomnɨj]

dark

🇷🇺 Russian
[ˈtʲomnɨj]
Meaning of тёмный

low light level

Learn тёмный with free cards in 30 seconds.

Check vocabulary level
Part of speechadjective
Pronunciation[ˈtʲomnɨj]
CEFRA1
How important is this wordoften
dark

When to use тёмный

dark room

黑暗的房间

dark night

黑暗的夜晚

dark corner

黑暗的角落

dark hallway

黑暗的走廊

dark street

黑暗的街道

тёмный usage examples

🇨🇳Chinese🇷🇺Russian

天黑了,外面很黑暗的。

Наступила ночь, снаружи очень темно.

🇨🇳Chinese🇷🇺Russian

那个角落太黑暗的了。

Этот угол слишком тёмный.

Similar words

тёмный

general term for low lighting or deep color

полутёмный

partly dark, midway between light and dark

темноватый

slightly dark, a softened/less intense form of dark

чёрный

the darkest color; often denotes the color itself rather than lighting

тусклый

weak, not bright color or light; suggests dullness or lifelessness of color/light

Test yourself

dark → ?

Learn by topic

тёмный belongs to the topic "Colors and Materials". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

тёмный黑暗的
рубашка衬衫
юбка裙子
брюки裤子
брюки长裤
джинсы牛仔裤
шорты短裤

тёмный synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between тёмный / полутёмный / темноватый / чёрный / тусклый / неяркий

🇷🇺Russian
тёмный

general term for low lighting or deep color

A1Very Often

The room is dark, turn on the light.

Комната тёмная, включи свет.

П
🇷🇺Russian
полутёмный

partly dark, midway between light and dark

B2Rarely

I entered a half-dark hallway.

Я вошёл в полутёмный коридор.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
темноватый

slightly dark, a softened/less intense form of dark

B1Often

The room is somewhat dark but cozy.

Комната темноватая, но уютная.

🇷🇺Russian

the darkest color; often denotes the color itself rather than lighting

A1Very Often

He has a black jacket.

У него чёрная куртка.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
тусклый

weak, not bright color or light; suggests dullness or lifelessness of color/light

B1Often

There is a dim light from the lamp in the room.

В комнате тусклый свет от лампы.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
неяркий

lack of brightness; can describe light, color, or intensity (not very pronounced)

B1Often

The screen has a dim image.

У экрана неяркое изображение.

🇷🇺Russian

muted light or color, reduced brightness; also can mean muffled sound

B2Often

The restaurant has subdued lighting and soft music.

В ресторане приглушённый свет и тихая музыка.

What's the difference

тёмный with Chinese translation

Active review

Why learn тёмный with flashcards?

A translation is not enough: words are remembered faster when they return in short examples, audio and spaced review.

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words can you learn in a year?
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

Related words and lists for тёмный

How to pronounce тёмный and what this word means

тёмный translation: dark. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce тёмный

[ˈtʲomnɨj]

тёмный translation

dark

тёмный examples

Im Keller ist es dunkel.

тёмный transcription

[ˈtʲomnɨj]

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

Vastnylanguages prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

тёмный meaning: what does it mean?

С недостатком света, слабо освещённый или мрачный.

тёмный pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

тёмный is pronounced as [ˈtʲomnɨj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

тёмный definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Im Keller ist es dunkel. Translation: В подвале темно.

Is тёмный part of Garden and Plants vocabulary?

Yes, тёмный (dark) can be learned in the Garden and Plants topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is тёмный part of Colors and Materials vocabulary?

Yes, тёмный (dark) can be learned in the Colors and Materials topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn тёмный in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.