bestimmt

Means “certain” as in “known” or “some particular”; can sound a bit formal or literary.

Means “sure,” “certain,” or “reliable”; often closer to “definitely” than to “certain/particular.”

Means “some” or “several”; not “certain” in the sense of sure, but “some” as an amount.

Means “only” or “unique”; it is about exclusivity, not about being certain or particular.

Means “some” or “many a”; used for part of a group, not for certainty or fixedness.

Plural/feminine form of “gewiss”; means “certain” in the sense of “particular” or “some,” sometimes with a cautious tone.

Means “firm,” “solid,” or “fixed”; close to “fixed,” but not to “certain” as in “some/particular.”

Means “definitely” or “absolutely”; stronger and more emphatic than neutral “certain.”

Often means “probably” or “I suppose”; expresses assumption rather than certainty.

Means “constant,” “steady,” or “persistent”; describes continuity and lack of change.

Means “explicitly” or “expressly”; emphasizes clear and direct wording, not the meaning of “certain/particular.”